PK* Database

August 19, 2010

June 4, 2010

I Think… Americans’ Robots = Robots in the Fiction

“The robot looks like a cabinet attached to a giant vacuum cleaner. Muniz can unload Tugette’s cabinet, press a green button, and send the machine rolling to its next delivery.” – Bloomberg Businessweek (June 01, 2010)

I love innovation but I don’t like the fiction.

When Bloomberg Businessweek talked about the robots in offices, they forgot to mention about the drawback such as the system error, security concern, and so on. In my opinion, robots are good for some industries, but they are still not good for many – not yet! For example, Bloomberg Businessweek is now trying to promote a relatively new trend using robots to transport food, medicine, and lab samples in the hospitals. They focus only on the voice and appearance of a rolling machine in the EI Camino Hospital, but not the security concern and the working process. I question what should be the first priority here?

In fact, in health-care industry, it’s more important to focus on consolidating all working models including the impact of the physical environment in the system and sub-systems.

(1.) If there is a machine error in the middle of the process, some may not receive the treatment on time. Is there any signal telling the operator that the robot stops working? Is there any human practice as a plan B to support the system in this scenario? I guess not yet. What they are trying to put upfront is still only a dream of having robots taking all of your jobs.

(2.) How could you be sure that the robot is smart enough to recognize and reprogramming itself if someone accidentally moves or removes the target? In this case, that robot may put a medicine in the wrong order resulting in a serious problem in healthcare. Have the developers ever imagined about this scenario yet? I guess not because so far they have talked only about the physical movement and the emotion of the robots – not a real complex interaction yet.

(3.) At the corner, if someone interrupts the robot and quickly inject a poison or any substance that can cause death to the patient, then how could you prevent this? I know that this is the worst case scenario, but the impact is costly and the possibility is more than 0%. The door is opened to the white-collar crime. The developers and buyers should take this into serious consideration too. For the robots used in the hospitals, they may put an alarm or camera on the robot. Also, they may have to adjust the existing environment.

Etc.

Larry Fisher, research director at market researcher ABI Research, said that Americans are unlike the Japanese who are more accepting when robots mix with people. It’s clear that they are trying to promote a robot that can act like a human, the Terminator. Well, I think in many industries we need a specialist, not the Terminator as they claimed. To conduct the advanced research, I believe Japanese researchers may have already had the advantage since the robots are in places where they can observe the real interaction between machines and people. This can help Japanese developers to achieve the American’s dream. On the other hand, some American marketers have a very narrow perspective visioning only the end result; it’s obvious that they know nothing about R&D, and I’m not sure about the cost-effectiveness as they mentioned.
© PK*[June03, 2010]

Note: http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jun2010/tc2010061_798891.htm

February 23, 2010

Not many fences in America as in Thailand, Why?

Filed under: Global,Others,Thailand — pkdatabase @ 8:16 pm
Tags: , , , , , , , ,


© PK* [Feb.23, 2010]

On the web, a friend of mine posted, “Why [most] Americans don’t have fences in their front yards?”

Why?

There is no single answer for sure. Here is my view…

THE POINTS

Talking about fences…

@ Concerns: (1.) Security & Privacy, (2.) Beauty, and (3.) Social status

@ Factors: Living standard  << + >> Life style

-          Living standard  >> (Economics, Law, Urban planning, Education etc.)

-          Life style  >> (Culture, Norm, Architecture etc.)

[Living = a system in the environment.]

……………………………………………………………………………….…..

ANALYSIS

I have two main points to consider: (A.)Environment and (B.) People.


>> Point A: Environment

Let’s focus on the population density and landscape. Since the population density in Bangkok (capital city) [10,492/sq mi, as in 2007] is much higher, compared to most of the areas in America [Avg.=86.2/sq mi], the houses and buildings are getting closer and higher. Thus, the concern of privacy & security is higher.  In Thai rural areas, in the green environment, many families still do not have fences for their own houses, but for the group of relatives or people living in the same village. Most fences are lower, no spear on top. Similarly, in some other countries where people are living on the mountain, most do not have fences.

The urban planners have to take these issues and some other points into serious consideration. Unfortunately, Thailand didn’t have a good development in this area, and it’s very difficult to change as the time goes by. So, the buildings and streets in Bangkok are not well organized. This is also a reason why it’s harder to navigate using GPS in Thailand compared to the USA. Think about it. The cities in America control not only the height of houses, but also the colors, and so on. Yes, it’s all green in some cities. By law, you also cannot hide a pile of junk in your backyard because you may be arrested in USA.  Who cares in Thailand?  Hence, I believe having a good plan and law means that fence is unnecessary.

>> Point B: People

(1.)  Thailand has a higher rate of crime or intentional homicide overall because the living standard is lower compared to the U.S. [No job? No future? >> Steal? Rob?] Law enforcement in America is also better. That’s the fact.

(2.)  Thailand has a rich culture in art & craft. This affects the attitude of Thais. Thai people have fences in many styles; some are quite fancy. America is now considered as a developed country – industrialized nations. Most American people tend to focus more on the function, from the production to the consumption. Let’s think about this. Thai girls buy Japanese KITTY because it’s so cute, most Americans not. Thus, Japan exports less Kitty heads to America. Japanese investment in Thailand = #1 in Asian and #3 in the world. Why? Same answer with why advertising in Italy focuses more on the appearance compared to Americans’.  It’s all about the ways of thinking.

(3.)  Sometimes people buy a product because it represents the social status; and having a fence is not an exception. I have never seen any ‘castle’ in Thailand or America having a small fence made from wood. In general, most architects do not think like that too. Now, according to Hofstede, Americans are more individualism (high IDV) than Thais. Plus, the Power Distance Index (PDI) in Thailand is higher. Thus, I believe that Thai people are more concerned about what the other people think – the appearance and the social status, for example. This is also a big concern in most of the big cities in Europe though some are not very social. There are many factors.

……………………………………………………………………………….…..

CONCLUSION

“Why most of the houses in America do not have fences, compared to the ones in Thailand?”

I would say…

USA (compared to THILAND):

(1.) Security >> less concern,

(2.) Beauty >> less important, and

(3.) Social status >> less important

And since some of my friends came from the big provinces (cities) in Thailand, they tend to think and feel that the houses must have a fence. Similarly, a friend of mine from Morocco came to the U.S. as a Fulbright student said, “Houses in Morocco are closer. American houses are different and strange for me.” He didn’t mention about the fence, but the space. See why?

I think it’s understandable.

© PK* [Feb.23, 2010]

*References:

Stats from…

-  www.wikipedia.com

- http://www.geert-hofstede.com/

December 20, 2009

Sustainable Design

Sustainable Design
© PK* [Dec.20, 2009]

No one can be sure if sustainable design – also known as eco-design, green design and environmental design – will be just a hit-and-miss in the market trend or not. However, we do know that global warming is still a serious topic as recently there was a conference held by the United Nations Climate Change Conference (2009). Now, the concern of global warming has a huge impact on the attitude of people all around the world. We are concerned about the material, energy and technology used in the production process. Sustainable technologies often use less energy, fewer limited resources, and recycled materials which will not pollute the environment. Consequently, green products soon become a hit since they are recyclable and having a low carbon footprint. At this point, the concept of sustainable design can be applied not only to a small product (microcosm) but also to a large building (macrocosm).

In Industrial design, many companies now aim to create a product that has a long-term value and select the best alternative to reduce the waste of energy in the production process. They use more recycled materials and apply non-toxic colors in the finishing process. This movement helps drive the market trend in sustainable design.

Furniture is recently designed using more sustainable materials, such as weed, bamboo and certificated wood. Besides the concept of human-centered design, the new design is created in the way that the furniture is easy to repair and recycle. Many companies like ‘Steelcase’ have also improved their production system to be more sustainable.

Graphic design also has a large social impact since the prints are everywhere; on the package, poster, magazine, and so on. Many companies have tried to incorporate vegetable-based ink and recycled material into their products. Moreover, there are much more design awards related to this topic than before.

Architects focus mainly on the environmental impact of the buildings both during the construction process and during the lifecycle of the buildings. The power generation using solar technology and the temperature control using green roofs are two popular techniques used in sustainable architecture.

In urban planning, the planners are concerned more about the infrastructure and the relationship among things in the city. For instance, they may try to improve the public transportation in order to reduce the need of private vehicles which cause a lot of pollution.

Now, to put all of these into practice, we need to create a momentum as a social force to support the idea. The governments have to participate in the conference and reconsider their public policies. In the private sector, both of profit and non-profit organizations can help support the great idea too. At this point, Allan Chochinov from “Core 77” has mentioned some interesting ideas that designers, as one of the key players, can help carrying the concept:

-  Designers should use the word “consequence” when thinking about the end result of the products. Chochinov stated, “Designers think they’re in the artifact business, but they’re not. They’re in the consequence business.”

-  Next, he mentioned that designers had a right to introduce the sustainable concept without a need to ask for the permission. They should be able to tell clients or bosses a benefit of sustainable design.

-  He also mentioned that designers don’t need to design something brand new, but taking what they already have and design a different use into it – reduce, reuse, and recycle.

-  Then he talked about the market segment that one design product could have gone a whole lot farther if more people could share it. That is what designers should keep in mind when creating a concept.

All in all, the environmental problem seems to be a very complicated issue. We cannot solve this problem alone without having a good public policy to reinforce. It’s everyone’s responsibility. As mentioned, there are many ways you can help whether you are designer, architect, planner, governor, business person, or else. The information in this article is only a basic understanding and a short guideline that designers and everyone can take into practice. Sustainable design is good not only for the earth but also for your business. Thus, it’s not a bad idea to go green and promote it. Yes, you could reuse this concept as many times as you wish.

© PK* [Dec.20, 2009]

*References:

- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference_2009

- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_design

- http://www.green-furniture.com/sustainableecofurniture.html

- http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/02/allan-chochinovs-10-steps-for-sustainable-design.php

November 23, 2009

November 15, 2009

“LIFE: A Possibility for the New Energy”

Filed under: Business & Economics,Global,Innovation & Tech. — pkdatabase @ 1:29 pm
Tags: , , , , ,

“LIFE: A Possibility for the New  Energy”


WHO?

Edward Moses, 60-year-old scientist, has run a lab called the National Ignition Facility (NIF).


WHAT?

“…it’s the ultimate green energy source… [which may also] help scientists gain greater understanding of the universe itself; for example, they will be able to study conditions that exist inside stars.”


How?

“If you blast the pellet with a powerful laser, you can create a reaction like the one that takes place at the center of the sun. Harness that reaction, and you’ve created a star on earth, and with the heat from that star you can generate electricity without creating any pollution… The trick is controlling fusion so that instead of a one-time blast you get a series of tiny, controllable explosions.”


HOW LONG?

“Like the genome project, fusion energy is something that requires a long-term sustained effort. This isn’t like creating the next version of the iPod, or a new application for Facebook.”

“Moses believes that by 2020 utility companies could be building prototype power plants called “LIFE engines.” By 2030, he says, real fusion plants could be up and running…”


THEN WHAT?

“If Moses is right, this may be the biggest technological breakthrough of the century. LIFE would produce energy with no carbon emissions, from a fuel that is cheap and abundant.”

“Fusion would be a disruptive technology like the Internet, touching every part of the economy… (as developing nations industrialize, demand for electricity will skyrocket).”


REALLY?

“But other scientists warn… this is all just a high-tech fantasy.”

PK*says…

Yet, no one knows exactly if this alternative energy is going to be real or not, but I’m open. I believe there is a possibility though. I will not worry about it if I think the possibility is less than 1%. This is still in the developing process. As Einstein implied that you had to stay with the problem long enough. It may take 50 years to finish. Lucky, I’m still young.  Just keep the eyes on it because it will have a huge impact on the business environment no matter what. Energy is like input which we use to run and link all the sub systems on earth together. When this breakthrough innovation seems to be more possible (e.g., 40%), as the technology is developed, companies will be more aware preparing for the change. It’s like the chain reaction.

 

PK* [Nov.15, 2009]

 

*Source: http://www.newsweek.com/id/222792/page/1

(See the pictures and read the full story here)

November 6, 2009

Art and Thai Creative Economy

Filed under: Art & Design,Business & Economics,Thailand — pkdatabase @ 10:16 pm
Tags: ,

 

In the interview, Dr. Apinun Posayanon talked about art and Thai creative economy. Here are some interesting points…

…..

“…ผมมองว่าในช่วง ๕ ปีที่ผ่านมามันเริ่มมีการทำงานแบบไขว้ประสาน เช่นแฟชั่นกับภาพยนตร์หรือสถาปัตยกรรมกับศิลปะจัดวาง มิวสิควีดีโอกับงานมัณฑศิลป์ ผมคิดว่าเหล่านี้คงเป็นกระแสโลกด้วย เราอาจจะมองว่าการสื่อสาร มีไอพอต เอ็มพีสาม เอ็มพีสี่ มีอินเตอร์เน็ตเหล่านี้ทำให้ทุกอย่างเกิดการทำงานไขว้กัน…”

[PK*NOTE: Cross-functional work]

 

“…Creative Economy ซึ่งเหล่านี้หากเราใช้ให้ถูกทางจะเกิดประโยชน์มหาศาล แม้แต่ ญี่ปุ่น เกาหลี ฮ่องกง สิงคโปร์เขาก็เริ่มจับทางนี้ได้แล้ว… กรณีของเรนก็คือผลผลิตของทางภาครัฐที่มีเอกชนหนุน รัฐช่วยส่งเสริมเป็น Brand หรือ Icon ออกไป ตรงนี้ผมคิดว่าศักยภาพของเรามี ทางภาคเอกชนก็มี แต่การกรุยทางตอนนี้เพิ่งเริ่มต้น ผมคิดว่าอีก ๕ ปีนี้น่าจะมีการพัฒนาร่วมกัน…”

[PK*NOTE: Public and private sectors should work together in order to promote the brand icon in the creative economy.]

 

“…ผมมองว่ามีอยู่ช่วงหนึ่งความเชยก็เป็นแฟชั่น ในความฉาบฉวยตรงนั้นก็จะมีการไหลเทและการหมุนเวียน เราต้องดึงความเชยความเฉิ่มขึ้นมาเป็นพระเอกเมื่อเวลามาถึง การที่เขาไปสนใจศิลปะพื้นบ้านหรือท้องถิ่นไม่ได้เชยเลย ในทางตรงกันข้ามมันเป็นเสน่ห์ที่ต่างประเทศไม่มีและเขาไขว่คว้าหาความเป็น Exotic เพราะเขาไม่มี เราต้องเก็บอันนี้ให้ได้แล้วคิดว่าจะทำอย่างไรต่อไป…”

[PK*NOTE: Local art can be very attractive, especially for the foreigners, in spite of the fact that it’s imperfect.]

 

“…ผมมองว่ามันต้องไปขนานกันทั้งมี Local Link และต้องมี Global Link…”

[PK*NOTE: Think local, think global. We need both.]

 

“…ตอนนี้เราก็มีเครือข่ายที่ใหม่และมหาศาล และจะนำไปสู่ Creative economy ด้วย แต่ในเวลาเดียวกันองค์ความรู้มันก็ไม้จิ้มฟันยันเรือรบ มีมากมาย เราก็ต้องมีความสามารถที่จะเลือกองค์ความรู้นั้นมาบริหารได้ คือมันไม่ใช่แค่ Learn แล้วก็ไปท่องจำ ในขณะเดียวกันมันก็ต้องมีการ unlearn ด้วย unlearn ในสิ่งที่มันไม่ Work แล้ว ถ้าเผื่อว่ามัวไปย่ำอยู่กับสิ่งที่ไม่ Work แล้ว มันก็เป็นการบริหารที่ไร้ประสิทธิภาพ เพราะฉะนั้นจึงต้องมีการปรับเปลี่ยนตลอดเวลา”

[PK*NOTE: Talking about knowledge management. We should learn to unlearn something that doesn’t work too.]

 

“…องค์ความรู้นั้นต้องลงสู่พื้นที่มากขึ้น ไม่ใช่กระจุกตัวอยู่ในเมืองหลวงเสมอไป ตอนนี้เราก็เริ่มทำแล้ว ศูนย์ออกแบบ TCDC ตอนนี้กำลังขยายกิจกรรมที่ลำพูน ลำปาง มหาสารคาม ขอนแก่น…”

[PK*NOTE: Shared knowledge and distribution network]

 

“…เราต้องทำให้มีการเคลื่อนไหวอยู่ตลอดเวลา เพราะฉะนั้นการสร้างคนจึงเป็นเรื่องสำคัญมาก ตอนนี้เราก็กำลังทำ เช่นมีการจัดอบรมนักการบริหารจัดการศิลปะ ซึ่งมันจะต้องมีการทำอย่างต่อเนื่อง…”

[PK*NOTE: We have to keep moving by focusing on people (e.g., training, and so on).]

 

“ต้องมีการผสมสานในความเป็นศิลปิน นักวิชาการ และผู้บริหารด้วย เขาก็ต้องพยายาม ผมคิดว่ามีคนอยู่กลุ่มหนึ่งที่สามารถช่วยเหลือซึ่งกันและกันได้ หมายถึงศักยภาพและความสามารถของแต่ละคนมาหลอมรวมเป็นทีมในการทำงานได้ แต่เขาต้องมีเป้าหมาย ต้องมีพื้นที่ในการสร้างสรรค์ด้วย ไม่ใช่ว่ามา Job หนึ่งแล้วก็จบ แต่เขาต้องมีอนาคตของเขาด้วย”

[PK*NOTE: Working as a team (Artist + Academic + Executive).]

 

“…ให้ผมไปตรงไหนก็ได้ ทำอะไรก็ได้ (หัวเราะ) เพราะว่ามันขึ้นอยู่กับคนที่จะใช้เรามากกว่าว่าเขามีกึ๋นแค่ไหน (หัวเราะ) ผมมองในมุมกลับกัน ไม่ใช่ว่าเราเก่งกาจมาจากไหนนะ แต่คิดว่าคนที่จะใช้เราเขามีกึ๋นในการใช้มากน้อยแค่ไหนต่างหาก”

[PK*NOTE: Working with a smart boss, not a dumb.]

 

 

Dr. Apinun Posayanon

(Ministry of Culture, Thailand: Nov.05, 2009)

*Source: http://www.m-culture.go.th/demo/detail_page.php?sub_id=617

 

PS. You must know the direction of the wind if you want to be a great captain.

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